Sunday, December 4, 2022

Production Notes: Broken Road

Now that November is over and I recorded these songs, I can share some notes:

Broken Road:

I wrote this quickly and recorded most of it in one day.

Here's the track list:

  • Electric Guitar (Peavey Falcon which is an old Strat clone from the '80s played direct in
    • High "plinky" guitar heard from beginning to end
      • strong compression (ratio 3.8 with no knee)
      • amp/cabinet simulator with a little bit of overdrive
      • high pass filter at about 550Hz 
      • panned moderate right
    • Lower tone "fuzzy" guitar that comes in and out to fill out the tone
      • EQ with strong cut of low/mid (around 550Hz)
      • Light compression (ratio below 2, some knee)
      • Amp with a good amount of overdrive
      • panned moderate left
    • These were sent to a stereo bus with:
      • EQ boosting highs around 9000 and a narrow cut at around 4000Hz
      • stereo chorus
      • reverb
  • Drums (a standard kit played once through)
    • Condensor mic placed high
      • EQ boosting highs (9000Hz and above) and a narrow boost around 1200Hz
      • Expander (gate) to cut ambient noise and truncate drum hit decay
      • panned moderate right
    • Cardioid mix placed on the floor in front of the kick
      • EQ low pass around 500Hz, boost around 1500Hz
      • Strong expander
      • Heavy reverb
      • panned light left
    • These were sent to a stereo bus with:
      • Light reverb
  • Background vocals (condensor mic)
    • Two tracks doubled (the high vocal harmony on the chorus sung twice)
      • hard-panned left/right
    • These were sent to a stereo bus
      • Heavy compression (ratio about 9, no knee)
      • Stereo chorus
      • Light reverb
  • Piano (Yamaha digital keyboard direct in)
    • EQ with high end boost, boost at 5600Hz, cut at 800Hz
    • reverb
    • panned left
  • Bass (electric upright double bass)
    • No effects
    • Panned light left
  • "Funny" bass (just the downward slides after "rains lead" in verse 2)
    • Long delay (about 1200ms)
    • hard-panned right
  • Birds
    • A sound I found on FreeSound, released with no rights reserved
    • panned slight right
  • Lead vocal (condensor mic, sung close to the diaphram with a pop screen)
    • Strong high pass filter (cut everything below 60Hz, boost everything above 6000Hz), boost 4400Hz, boost 300Hz
    • Heavy compression (ratio of 6, slight knee, quick attack, long release)
    • Guitar fuzz pedal
    • Long delay synced to the half note duration
    • Reverb

 There was another guitar track I recorded but I just muted it.

My guitars were not tuned to the piano so I had to pitch shift the piano recording a few cents (I think I didn't get it right even then: the piano still sounds sharp to me).

I love the chord progression on the chorus, but I failed to really hit the transition chords that tonicize the minor V and then go back to tonic.

The third verse and following chorus (after the bridge) had very wonky timing so I just cut the drums out and that made it sound more open, and also dramatized the final chorus. In retrospect, I should have removed the backing vocals and pieces of the plinky guitar and piano to make it more sparse.

I added the birds because the expander/gates were making way too sudden and obvious cuts to zero dB during the pause and I couldn't figure out to smooth it out. I considered just adding some white noise or dithering or something and then just decided to use a sound effect. Maybe birds was too on the nose.

I did all my recording through an M-Audio Omnistudio A/D converter with phantom power for the condensor mic. This connected to a laptop by USB, running Ubuntu Linux with audio priority settings running PipeWire which controls JACK. The DAW is Ardour 6.9 which is an older version offered for free under a GNU license.

M-Audio does not make or support the Omnistudio anymore but I was able to find drivers for Linux that someone had coded a long time ago and with some trial and error was able to get the settings right. I fear changing my system simply because that was a pain and I do not want to have to do it again.

 

What this is all about:

This November I will record: "Exchange" by Disposable Time

  The price of anything is the amount of life you exchange for it. - Henry David Thoreau   That's the first random quote I got from the ...

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